A New Chapter for Syria: Returning Home
The landscape of Syria is undergoing a significant transformation as many of its citizens, who had previously left the country, are now making their way back. This return is largely motivated by a collective ambition to participate in the nation's reconstruction following a period of extensive conflict and political upheaval. The fall of the al-Assad regime in December 2024 marked a pivotal moment, prompting a reevaluation of future plans for numerous Syrian expatriates.
For families like the Tasabehjis, who had established a life in Mississauga, Canada, the prospect of returning to Syria was initially far from their thoughts. Yasseen Tasabehji, now 33, along with his four siblings and parents, had relocated to Canada in 2010, just prior to the onset of the Syrian uprising. They had built what Tasabehji described as a 'quite good' life, and the idea of going back to Syria seemed remote. During the years of conflict, only his mother visited family, while the rest of the family considered the 'Syrian file' closed.
The Catalyst for Return
However, events in late 2024 dramatically shifted this perspective. A rebel operation successfully took Aleppo, then advanced to Hama and Homs, culminating in the al-Assad family's flight to Moscow and the liberation of Damascus by the Syrian opposition. This rapid succession of events 'opened a Pandora's box' for the Tasabehji family, coinciding with a period of introspection about their life's purpose and future direction. Despite having established careers, friends, and family in Canada, a strong sense of calling emerged.
In April 2025, the family visited Damascus, exploring the possibility of opening a climbing gym, an idea spurred by the siblings' passion for climbing. Following a month-long visit with relatives, the siblings made the decision to move back to Syria permanently in July. Tasabehji articulated their motivation, stating, 'We saw a country that needs everything, and we felt like any addition will make a huge difference.' They ultimately proceeded with their plan, establishing a climbing gym in Damascus's Mezzeh neighborhood.
The family's initiative extends beyond business. They are actively engaged in programs at the gym designed to empower young Syrians, foster self-esteem, and build a sense of community. Tasabehji observed a significant lack of healthy community activities and spaces for young people, noting that many felt compelled to leave the country. Their goal is to make Syria more appealing to its youth, offering them a vision for a future within their homeland. Even their father, who remains in Canada with their mother, is now considering a permanent return.
The Broader Picture of Repatriation
The Tasabehjis are among approximately 1.5 million Syrians who have returned since the departure of former President Bashar al-Assad. This wave of returnees includes individuals who were refugees in neighboring countries such as Turkey or Lebanon, as well as those working in Europe or the Gulf. Despite prevailing economic difficulties and escalating energy costs, there is a palpable sense of optimism among many, coupled with a determination to rebuild their homes and lives.
However, the path to reintegration is fraught with challenges. The World Bank estimates that Syria's reconstruction costs could reach at least $216 billion. The new government, under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, has been actively working to re-establish Syria's international standing and secure the removal of economic sanctions. Yet, not all returnees view Syria as their final destination. Tariq Azeez, Policy, Advocacy, and Communications Coordinator for the International Rescue Committee (IRC), noted that around 400,000 Syrians have returned from Lebanon due to regional conflicts, and some may relocate back to Lebanon if conditions improve there. The economic situation within Syria remains precarious, with 15.6 million people, two-thirds of the population, requiring humanitarian assistance, making financial stability a significant concern for many returnees.
Navigating Social Reintegration
Beyond economic hurdles, the return to Syria presents complex social challenges. Millions of Syrians spent the war years abroad, while others were internally displaced. Now, as the country strives to rebuild not only its physical infrastructure but also its societal fabric, thousands are returning to areas they once inhabited, bringing with them diverse experiences and perspectives.
IRC's Azeez highlighted the need for civilians to 'learn how to live with each other again,' pointing out that returning populations may bring different norms or political viewpoints, which could potentially lead to social friction. He emphasized that disparities in access to services could erode trust between communities, posing a risk beyond direct violence. Institutionally, Syria faces a substantial task. While investments from regional and international allies have been pledged, their implementation has been slow. Azeez stressed that for Syria to maintain stability, returns must be gradual and sequenced, as the country is not adequately equipped to manage large, sudden influxes of returnees.
The reconstruction efforts must therefore extend beyond physical structures to include the rebuilding of Syria's social contract and harmony. At the climbing gym in Damascus, Tasabehji acknowledged the social and sectarian divides he observed upon his return. While acknowledging that a single climbing gym cannot solve such vast issues, he and his family are committed to playing their part in fostering a better Syria. By creating an inclusive and welcoming space, they aim to connect Syrians from all walks of life, facilitating interaction and understanding. 'We're trying to really introduce people to each other so that they can live together,' Tasabehji affirmed, 'and build the future of this country.'
